Guides · 7 min. read

How an oak cleft post is made: from the log to the pallet

Production at a glance

Six stations, one post.

  1. 01 Cross-cutting The log is cut to the post length.
  2. 02 Cleaving The cleaver pushes the section through the cross blade. Depending on the thickness of the log, four or more posts are produced from one piece.
  3. 03 Grading The posts are measured and graded into classes by back width.
  4. 04 Pointing The finished cleft posts are put into the pointing machine and pointed. Anyone who needs them blunt gets them without a point.
  5. 05 Building the pallet A one-way pallet is built and the posts are laid on in layers.
  6. 06 Storage and loading Secured and marked, they go into store or straight onto the lorry to the customer.

How our oak cleft posts are made

Oak cleft posts are not made from ready-sawn squared timber. The starting point is oak logs, which are worked into the finished fence posts in several steps.

From the log out of the forest through cross-cutting and cleaving to pointing and packing, production happens in a few clear steps. Depending on the order, the posts are made in different lengths and supplied either pointed or blunt.

Through cleaving, every post keeps its natural shape. Cleft posts therefore differ deliberately from one another in cross-section, surface and line. That is exactly what is characteristic of this kind of fence post.

From the log to the pallet: how an oak cleft post is made
Here you can see the route from the log to the finished cleft post on the pallet.

Step 1: the oak logs are checked and cut to length

At the start there are the oak logs that come into production from the forest. Before the actual processing begins, it is checked which logs and log sections are suitable for making the cleft posts.

The logs are then cut to the post length needed. Which length is produced depends on the order in question and the dimensions ordered.

Various post lengths can therefore be made for different applications. Typical fields of use for our oak cleft posts are, for example, pasture and paddock fencing as well as game fencing.

Step 2: the log is split in the cleaver

The log sections that have been cut then go onto the cleaver.

In the cleaver the log is pushed against a cross blade and first split into four parts. In this way several individual cleft posts are produced from one log section.

Depending on the thickness of the starting material and the post version wanted, the individual pieces can then be split further.

Unlike a fully sawn post, this does not produce evenly rectangular cross-sections. The shape follows the particular log and the line of the split. One oak cleft post can therefore turn out somewhat stronger, narrower, straighter or more irregular than the next.

These differences are typical of cleft stock left natural and are part of the appearance of the product.

So that everyone still gets the size ordered, it does not stay a mixed heap: after cleaving, the posts are graded into classes by their back width. What back width and edge length mean exactly is explained in the article Back width and edge length on cleft posts: what is the difference?

Step 3: sorting by back width

After cleaving, the posts are measured. The back width is determined on every post, that is, the widest face of the cleft cross-section.

The posts are then graded into the appropriate classes. Which combinations of length and back width exist is given in the size table on the product page Oak cleft posts. Within a class, natural deviations remain – that is part of cleft stock.

This intermediate step is the reason why an order does not arrive as a colourful mixture, but in the length and back width ordered.

Step 4: pointed or blunt as the customer wishes

After cleaving, the individual posts are worked on further according to the order.

If the post is later to be driven straight into the ground, it can be pointed in the pointing machine. The lower end of the post is machined to a point.

Anyone who needs the posts blunt gets them without a point accordingly.

We can therefore supply oak cleft posts either pointed or blunt depending on the order. Which version is needed can be stated directly with the enquiry.

Step 5: the finished cleft posts are packed on a pallet

After machining, the finished oak posts are prepared for storage and transport.

The posts are put together in layers on pallets, or into transportable packages, and then strapped. The natural shape of the individual posts is of course retained.

With cleft posts in particular, packing is a little different from exactly uniform machine-rounded stock, because not every post has the same cross-section.

For comparison: our Oak round posts are naturally grown round posts and differ from the cleft oak posts in construction and appearance. Anyone looking for a square sawn post, by contrast, will find it in our Oak posts. Stakes in other timber species are in the Stakes & Posts area.

Step 6: storage or direct loading

After packing, the finished goods are either put into store or loaded directly for the order in question.

When they are loaded, dispatch is by freight forwarder: from a single pallet to a full lorry load.

In this way the finished oak cleft posts go straight from production to the customer and can then be used, for example, in pasture and paddock fencing or in game fencing.

What makes an oak cleft post

A cleft post is not a calibrated industrial product with an identical cross-section.

Every post comes from a natural log section and can therefore vary somewhat in shape and dimension. Curves, differing widths and a natural surface are also part of cleft stock.

Anyone who needs a round cross-section that is as even as possible, by contrast, should look at our Oak round posts. For applications needing exactly square sawn material, our Oak posts are available.

The various oak products can therefore be clearly distinguished:

  • Oak cleft posts: naturally cleft posts with an individual cross-section.
  • Oak round posts: naturally grown round posts.
  • Oak posts: square sawn posts in various dimensions.

Oak cleft posts for fence building, pasture and forestry

Oak cleft posts are used above all where a natural and robust timber stake is called for. Typical applications are:

The lengths and versions available are given directly on our product page Oak cleft posts. The rest of the range is in the Stakes & Posts area.

From log to finished post

The whole process can therefore be reduced to six steps:

  1. Cross-cutting: the log is checked and cut to the post length wanted.
  2. Cleaving: the log section is pushed through the cross blade and split.
  3. Grading: the posts are measured and graded into classes by back width.
  4. Pointing: depending on the order, the posts are pointed or left blunt.
  5. Packing: the finished posts are packed in layers and strapped.
  6. Storage or loading: the goods then go into store or straight to dispatch.

That is how our finished oak cleft posts for fence building, agriculture and forestry are made from the original oak log.

Production does not take place in a single works but in several productions. Which ones those are and how we work is described under About us; individual working steps from other productions are shown in Inside our production.

Matching material

Matching products

More from production

There are even more glimpses on Instagram.

New clips from the works land there all the time: the cleaver, the pointing machine, freshly built pallets and loads going onto the lorry.

Good to know

The short answer

Why are oak stakes cleft and not sawn?

When cleaving, the separation largely follows the natural grain of the timber. This produces the typical natural shape of a cleft post, whereas with sawn stock the fibres are cut through regardless of how the tree grew. It is exactly this traditional processing that gives oak cleft posts their character.

How many posts are produced from one log section?

That depends on the diameter of the log and on the post thickness wanted. A log section can first be halved or quartered, for example. Several smaller cleft posts can then be produced from particularly thick logs. Alternatively, stronger posts with larger back widths and edge lengths can be made from them. Thinner logs may only be halved, depending on their dimension. There is therefore no fixed number per log.

Do the posts differ in thickness?

Yes. Oak cleft posts are natural products and do not have an exactly uniform cross-section. After cleaving, the posts are therefore graded into size classes. The classification is made among other things by back width. Depending on the length, we stock classes from about 5–10 cm to 15–20 cm back width, for example. The combinations of length and back width available in each case are given in our size table. Within a class, natural deviations are normal.

Is the oak dried before cleaving?

No. Cleaving is done on freshly sawn timber, because fresh timber splits well along its natural grain. The posts are therefore not dried before cleaving.

What do back width and edge length mean on cleft posts?

Cleft posts do not have an evenly round or rectangular cross-section. Their dimensions are therefore stated differently from those of machine-rounded round posts or sawn squared timber. The back width describes the width of the outer face of the cleft post, the one that originally belonged to the circumference of the log. The edge lengths describe the side dimensions of the cleft cross-section. Since every post follows the natural log and cleaving line, these sizes are usually given as size ranges and not as a finished size accurate to the millimetre.

How long does it take from order to delivery?

Standard sizes can be available at short notice depending on the production's stock. For special lengths or larger quantities, the lead time depends on the production and order situation. We are happy to tell you the current lead time with your enquiry.

Still have questions, or would you like to send us an enquiry?

The product, size, quantity and delivery postcode are enough. Your written quote follows promptly, usually within 24 hours.

Rather speak to us directly? We are available Mon–Fri 8.00–18.00. In writing you can reach us through the contact form or by e-mail at info@worldwide-wood.de.

5.019 Google reviews